Depth of field
The aperture (the diaphragm of your camera lens), controls what is in focus and what is not in focus.
Shallow Depth of FieldA shallow depth of field has a large aperture (or diaphragm) which blurs the background in order to focus on a single subject.
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Wide depth of fieldA wide depth of field has a small aperture and allows every single part of your photo to be in focus. This is ideal for landscape photography.
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lightingPhotographers use several types of lighting in order to create the desired effect they are after. The two main types of lighting that photographers use are natural and artificial light.
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